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Bleeding
Bleeding or hemorrhage in pets can be external (visible from wounds) or internal (hidden in chest or abdomen). Severe blood loss can cause shock; loss of as little as 2 teaspoons per pound of body weight is dangerous.
Key Facts
- Direct pressure with a clean compress is the preferred method to stop external bleeding
- Do not remove blood-soaked pads; add layers on top
- Elevation of the wounded limb above the heart helps reduce bleeding
- Pressure on the supplying artery (femoral, brachial, caudal) is used for severe limb bleeding
- Tourniquets are a last resort for life-threatening hemorrhage only
- Internal bleeding signs: pale gums, cool extremities, coughing blood, lethargy
- White or blue gums indicate an emergency
- Species: dogs and cats
ความเชื่อมโยง (13)
โรคที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulationโรค
Paradoxical bleeding despite clotting activation
Fractureโรค
Open fractures often involve hemorrhage
Hemangiosarcomaโรค
Internal hemorrhage is often the presenting sign
Immune Mediated Thrombocytopeniaโรค
— clinical manifestation
Rat Poisonโรค
Anticoagulant poisons prevent blood clotting
Shockโรค
Severe hemorrhage is the most common cause of shock in pets
Snakebiteโรค
Some venoms cause coagulation disorders
Thrombocytopeniaโรค
Impaired clotting leads to spontaneous bleeding