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Cpr

CPR is emergency treatment for cardiopulmonary arrest in pets, combining rescue breathing and chest compressions to maintain blood flow and oxygen to the brain and vital organs.

Key Facts

  • Long-term survival after CPR is extremely poor; only 2.3% of cats survive to discharge
  • Evidence-based guidelines established in 2012 by ACVECC
  • Chest compressions: 100-120 per minute
  • Single-rescuer ratio: 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  • Small dogs/cats: squeeze chest circumferentially with one or both hands
  • Large dogs: compress chest wall at widest point; barrel-chested dogs compress breastbone
  • Always confirm the pet is truly unconscious before starting CPR
  • Continue until professional help is available or strong pulse returns
  • Species: dogs and cats

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