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Choking

Choking is interference with breathing caused by a foreign body in or compressing the trachea (windpipe). True choking is rare in pets; coughing (e.g., kennel cough) is far more commonly mistaken for choking.

Key Facts

  • Key distinction: choking = difficulty inhaling; coughing = difficulty exhaling
  • Attempting first aid on a coughing (not choking) pet can cause injury
  • Heimlich maneuver: place pet on back, thrust gently toward spine at bottom of rib cage
  • Finger sweep: slide finger along inside of mouth to remove foreign material
  • Do not pull on the hyoid apparatus (Adam's apple) deep in the throat
  • Common household choking hazards: string, needles, bones, balls, socks, small toys
  • Proper evaluation often requires sedation, endoscopy, or X-rays
  • Species: dogs and cats

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