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Saline Solution
An isotonic saltwater mixture used to gently flush chemical contaminants from sensitive tissues like the eyes and raw skin. It provides a physiologically compatible alternative to pure water, minimizing additional irritation during decontamination.
Key Facts
- A safe emergency saline can be made by dissolving two teaspoons of table salt in one quart of water.
- The solution's osmolarity closely matches bodily fluids, significantly reducing stinging and tissue trauma.
- It is specifically recommended for ocular flushing when sterile commercial saline is not immediately available.
- Freshly prepared saline should be used promptly to avoid contamination and maintain effectiveness.
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การรักษา
Chemical Decontaminationการรักษา
Isotonic saline provides a tissue-compatible alternative to plain water during sensitive area rinsing.
Ocular Irrigationการรักษา
Saline is the preferred irrigation medium due to its physiological compatibility with ocular surfaces.
Wound Irrigationการรักษา
Saline serves as a primary, tissue-friendly irrigant for safely removing chemical agents from delicate areas.