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Chemical Decontamination
The emergency procedure of physically removing or diluting toxic chemical agents from an animal's body to stop further tissue injury. Proper execution relies on continuous water flow and strict avoidance of reactive neutralizers.
Key Facts
- Contaminated skin or fur must be flushed with copious amounts of lukewarm running water for a minimum of 15 minutes.
- Dry chemical powders should be gently brushed off before introducing water to prevent heat-producing activation.
- Applying neutralizing chemicals is strictly contraindicated because exothermic reactions can cause secondary thermal burns.
- Standing water baths should never be used for dry chemical spills as they concentrate the toxin against the skin.