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Xylitol Toxicity
A life-threatening metabolic condition in dogs caused by ingestion of the artificial sweetener xylitol, commonly found in sugar-free products.
Key Facts
- Xylitol triggers a rapid and massive release of insulin in dogs, leading to severe hypoglycemia within minutes of ingestion.
- High doses can cause acute liver failure and coagulopathies even if initial hypoglycemia is successfully managed.
- Common sources include sugar-free gum, breath fresheners, baked goods, and certain cosmetic products.
- Immediate veterinary intervention with intravenous dextrose and liver protectants is required to prevent fatal outcomes.