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Territorial Marking

Normal feline communication behavior where cats deposit urine (spraying) or feces (middening) to mark territory, signal mating readiness, or create a sense of security. Typically on vertical surfaces in small amounts. More common in intact cats but occurs in neutered cats too.

Key Facts

  • Normal communication behavior — not done out of spite
  • Most common in intact/unneutered cats; neutering reduces marking 90-95%
  • Typically on vertical surfaces near doors, windows, or owner's possessions
  • Triggered by: social tension between cats, outdoor cat sightings, environmental changes
  • Cat territory has core area (eat/sleep/play) and hunting range — both apply indoors
  • Each cat needs protected core territory with adequate resources
  • Clean marked areas with enzymatic cleaners — ammonia-based products smell like urine to cats
  • Use blacklight to find all urine spots
  • Block windows where outdoor cats are visible
  • pheromone-therapy (Feliway) reduced marking in 90% of households in one study
  • Medications: fluoxetine, clomipramine, buspirone
  • Punishment increases anxiety and worsens marking behavior

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