Nutrition
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they get most of their nutrients from animal products. Their ideal diet is high protein (~55%), moderate fat (~45%), and very low carbohydrate (1-2%). Proper nutrition is foundational to preventing disease and managing chronic conditions through therapeutic-diet.
Key Facts
- Cats cannot synthesize certain essential nutrients (vitamin B/niacin, vitamin D, taurine) and must get them from animal products
- Cats descended from desert animals and have a low natural thirst drive, making hydration a concern
- Canned food (70-80% water) is generally preferred over dry kibble (10-12% water) for hydration and satiety
- Fish-based diets can cause phosphorus/magnesium imbalance; all-tuna diets cause vitamin E deficiency
- Cats cannot taste sweet flavors
- Many adult cats are lactose intolerant
- Raw diets are not recommended due to bacterial/parasite risk
- AAFCO guidelines help ensure nutritional adequacy of commercial foods
- Cats are creatures of habit -- diet transitions must be gradual
- Species: cats
ความเชื่อมโยง (27)
โรคที่เกี่ยวข้อง
— raw food diet risks
Diet management is foundational to CKD treatment.
Adequate folic acid during pregnancy helps prevent cleft defects
Diet strategy is crucial for diabetic management
Risk factor: canned food diets (BPA in can lining) and iodine-restricted diets for treatment.
Diet quality (canned vs dry) may influence GI health.
Diet affects plaque accumulation and dental health
Proper dietary formulation with adequate animal protein prevents taurine deficiency in susceptible species.
อาการ
— dietary support during illness
Diet quality and type (canned vs dry) affect GI health.
Overfeeding (even 10 extra kibble pieces/day) causes significant weight gain.
Cats naturally have a low thirst drive (desert ancestry), making water intake monitoring especially important.
Picky eating complicates diet changes; variety in early life helps prevent this.
Nutrition management addresses both pathological weight loss and intentional weight reduction.
การรักษา
Special dental diets help control plaque between cleanings
Essential dietary component for pets
Specific nutrition formulation for kidney disease patients.
Prescription diets manage CKD, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, GI disease, and more.
ระบบร่างกาย
การป้องกัน
Canned food better matches feline obligate carnivore requirements
— food puzzles combine enrichment with feeding
— the Nutrition Domain addresses food quality and feeding routine
— milk replacer formulation and feeding schedules
— dietary needs of cats and dogs
Proper nutrition is fundamental to pet health