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Autonomic Nervous System

The involuntary control network that regulates essential bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and pupillary response.

Key Facts

  • It operates without conscious control to maintain internal homeostasis.
  • It is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches.
  • Both branches continuously interact to adjust physiological states to environmental demands.
  • Dysfunction in its pathways can manifest as localized syndromes like Horner's.

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