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Antibiotics

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections in pets. They are commonly prescribed for wound infections, dental disease, ear infections, and systemic infections.

Key Facts

  • Common veterinary antibiotics: Clavamox, clindamycin, metronidazole, doxycycline, azithromycin
  • Cefovecin (Convenia): long-acting injectable; one shot lasts 2 weeks (avoids oral dosing)
  • Complete the full course as prescribed; stopping early leads to recurrence
  • Bite wounds commonly require antibiotics due to heavy bacterial contamination
  • Periodontal antibiotics target anaerobic bacteria in dental plaque
  • Ear infection antibiotics may need culture-guided selection for resistant organisms
  • Middle ear infections require 6-8 weeks of oral antibiotics
  • Never give human antibiotics without veterinary guidance
  • Species: dogs and cats

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