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Snakebite
Snakebite in pets is a complex emergency where severity depends on the snake species, snake age, and pet size. The vast majority of bitten pets survive with proper medical attention.
Key Facts
- Always assume a snakebite is venomous
- Immobilize the bitten area at or below heart level
- Keep pet calm and immobile; carry if necessary
- Do not cut over fang marks, suck out venom, ice pack, or tourniquet the area
- Antivenin administered at the hospital is the most direct treatment
- Antivenin can cause severe allergic reactions and must be monitored closely
- Some venom causes shock and rapid death; others cause delayed muscle damage
- Large areas of dead tissue may need surgical cleaning over days to weeks
- Photograph the snake for identification; do not capture or kill it
- Species: dogs and cats