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Rhinitis

Inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes from infection, allergy, foreign body, or other causes.

Key Facts

  • Potential causes: tooth root abscess, viruses (herpes, calici, distemper), fungi, parasites, cancer
  • Primary bacterial rhinitis is uncommon in cats (usually secondary)
  • Aspergillus fumigatus: most common fungal rhinitis in dogs
  • Chronic rhinitis in cats often called 'chronic snufflers'
  • Signs: sneezing, nasal discharge, open-mouth breathing, pawing at face
  • Diagnostic workup often requires anesthesia for complete examination
  • Treatment depends on underlying cause: antibiotics, antifungals, steroids, surgery

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