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Lead Poisoning

Lead poisoning in pets typically occurs from ingesting lead-based paint chips, lead objects, or contaminated soil. It causes neurological and GI damage.

Key Facts

  • Sources: old paint, lead fishing sinkers, curtain weights, batteries, solder, contaminated soil
  • Dogs more commonly affected (chewing behavior)
  • Signs: vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, seizures, blindness, behavioral changes
  • Chronic low-level exposure can cause subtle neurological damage
  • Diagnosis: blood lead level
  • Treatment: chelation therapy (succimer or calcium EDTA), GI decontamination
  • If pet is diagnosed, test the home environment and human family members
  • Species: dogs and cats

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