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Condition14 connections · 2 sources

Atopic Dermatitis

Genetic tendency to develop allergic skin disease from environmental allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold.

Key Facts

  • Genetic basis — predisposed breeds include Golden Retriever, Labrador, West Highland White Terrier
  • Allergens enter through defective skin barrier, not necessarily inhaled
  • Dogs: onset typically 1-3 years; foot licking, ear inflammation classic signs
  • Cats: face/neck itching, hair loss, may hide scratching behavior
  • Meeting 5 diagnostic criteria yields 85% accuracy in dogs
  • Allergy testing is for immunotherapy formulation, NOT diagnosis
  • Hyposensitization (allergy shots) is only treatment that changes immune system

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